Command Line Options Questions
Hi, I have two questions re: the boost command line options library: 1) I am compiling a dynamic library that links to the boost command line options library as a shared library. When I try to unload the dynamic library, I find that it isn’t properly unloaded and the boost library seems to be causing the issue. I did find that things were helped somewhat when I linked to the boost static libraries. However, it still feels unstable. Are there any particular things I should know about in this context in terms of how my makefile should be linking to boost? Or are there other things I should look at. 2) When using program options, I am getting the following error. For some reason this seemed to work with the dynamic libraries (or it may be a coincidence). Am I required to implement the << and >> operators? It had been compiling previously and stopped. After googling this issue there seems to be a lot of confusion. Any help would be greatly appreciated. in file included from /usr/include/boost/any.hpp:27:0, from /usr/include/boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp:12, from /usr/include/boost/program_options/options_description.hpp:13, from /usr/include/boost/program_options.hpp:15, from /usr/local/src/freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_sc_dsp/mod_sc_dsp.cpp:23: /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp: In instantiation of 'struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char_impl<boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later<dsp_type> >': /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:415:89: required from 'struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char<dsp_type>' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:674:92: required from 'struct boost::detail::lexical_cast_stream_traits<std::basic_string<char>, dsp_type>' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2363:19: required from 'static Target boost::detail::lexical_cast_do_cast<Target, Source>::lexical_cast_impl(const Source&) [with Target = dsp_type; Source = std::basic_string<char>]' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2543:50: required from 'Target boost::lexical_cast(const Source&) [with Target = dsp_type; Source = std::basic_string<char>]' /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:89:38: required from 'void boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, const std::vector<std::basic_string<charT> >&, T*, long int) [with T = dsp_type; charT = char]' /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:170:55: required from 'void boost::program_options::typed_value<T, charT>::xparse(boost::any&, const std::vector<std::basic_string<charT> >&) const [with T = dsp_type; charT = char]' /usr/local/src/freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_sc_dsp/mod_sc_dsp.cpp:484:1: required from here /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:388:13: error: static assertion failed: Target type is neither std::istream`able nor std::wistream`able BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value || boost::has_right_shift<std::basic_istream<wchar_t>, T >::value), desc.add_options() ("help", "Generates help message") ("dsp_type", po::value<dsp_type>(¶ms.dsp_type)->required(), “") where dsp_type is this: struct dsp_type { dsp_type() {} dsp_type(std::string const& val): value(val) { } std::string value; }; and I have a validator defined as this: void validate(boost::any& v, std::vector<std::string> const& values, dsp_type* /* target_type */, int) { using namespace boost::program_options; //namespace po = boost::program_options; // Make sure no previous assignment to 'v' was made. validators::check_first_occurrence(v); // Extract the first string from 'values'. If there is more than // one string, it's an error, and exception will be thrown. std::string const& s = validators::get_single_string(values); if (s == "ladspa" || s == "audioweaver" || s == "gstreamer" || s == "lv2") { v = boost::any(dsp_type(s)); } else { throw validation_error(validation_error::invalid_option_value); } } /usr/local/src/freeswitch/build/modmake.rules:214: recipe for target 'mod_sc_dsp.lo' failed make[1]: *** [mod_sc_dsp.lo] Error 1
You have to implement operator<< otherwise the compiler does not know how to print (pipe it into an ostream) dsp_type. You can use Boost.Fusion's I/O feature and BOOST_ADAPT_STRUCT like this
https://github.com/daniel-j-h/argparse-generic/blob/master/example.cc to make your life easier.
On March 6, 2016 5:43:27 PM GMT+01:00, Jon Lederman <jonlederman@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi,
I have two questions re: the boost command line options library:
1) I am compiling a dynamic library that links to the boost command line options library as a shared library. When I try to unload the dynamic library, I find that it isn’t properly unloaded and the boost library seems to be causing the issue. I did find that things were helped somewhat when I linked to the boost static libraries. However, it still feels unstable. Are there any particular things I should know about in this context in terms of how my makefile should be linking to boost? Or are there other things I should look at.
2) When using program options, I am getting the following error. For some reason this seemed to work with the dynamic libraries (or it may be a coincidence). Am I required to implement the << and >> operators? It had been compiling previously and stopped. After googling this issue there seems to be a lot of confusion. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
in file included from /usr/include/boost/any.hpp:27:0, from /usr/include/boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp:12, from /usr/include/boost/program_options/options_description.hpp:13, from /usr/include/boost/program_options.hpp:15, from /usr/local/src/freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_sc_dsp/mod_sc_dsp.cpp:23: /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp: In instantiation of 'struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char_impl<boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later<dsp_type>
': /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:415:89: required from 'struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char<dsp_type>' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:674:92: required from 'struct boost::detail::lexical_cast_stream_traits<std::basic_string<char>, dsp_type>' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2363:19: required from 'static Target boost::detail::lexical_cast_do_cast<Target, Source>::lexical_cast_impl(const Source&) [with Target = dsp_type; Source = std::basic_string<char>]' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2543:50: required from 'Target boost::lexical_cast(const Source&) [with Target = dsp_type; Source = std::basic_string<char>]' /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:89:38: required from 'void boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, const std::vector<std::basic_string<charT> >&, T*, long int) [with T = dsp_type; charT = char]' /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:170:55: required from 'void boost::program_options::typed_value<T, charT>::xparse(boost::any&, const std::vector<std::basic_string<charT> &) const [with T = dsp_type; charT = char]' /usr/local/src/freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_sc_dsp/mod_sc_dsp.cpp:484:1: required from here /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:388:13: error: static assertion failed: Target type is neither std::istream`able nor std::wistream`able BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value || boost::has_right_shift<std::basic_istream<wchar_t>, T >::value),
desc.add_options() ("help", "Generates help message") ("dsp_type", po::value<dsp_type>(¶ms.dsp_type)->required(), “")
where dsp_type is this:
struct dsp_type { dsp_type() {} dsp_type(std::string const& val): value(val) { }
std::string value; };
and I have a validator defined as this:
void validate(boost::any& v, std::vector<std::string> const& values, dsp_type* /* target_type */, int) { using namespace boost::program_options; //namespace po = boost::program_options;
// Make sure no previous assignment to 'v' was made. validators::check_first_occurrence(v);
// Extract the first string from 'values'. If there is more than // one string, it's an error, and exception will be thrown. std::string const& s = validators::get_single_string(values);
if (s == "ladspa" || s == "audioweaver" || s == "gstreamer" || s == "lv2") { v = boost::any(dsp_type(s)); } else { throw validation_error(validation_error::invalid_option_value); } }
/usr/local/src/freeswitch/build/modmake.rules:214: recipe for target 'mod_sc_dsp.lo' failed make[1]: *** [mod_sc_dsp.lo] Error 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Hi, I tried like this: std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const dsp_type& obj) { // write obj to stream os << obj.value; return os; } std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, dsp_type& obj) { // read obj from stream if ( 0 /* T could not be constructed */ ) is.setstate(std::ios::failbit); is >> obj.value; return is; } However now it let’s everything through and doesn’t validate. What is the proper way to do this? -Jon
On Mar 6, 2016, at 3:50 PM, Daniel Hofmann <daniel@trvx.org> wrote:
You have to implement operator<< otherwise the compiler does not know how to print (pipe it into an ostream) dsp_type.
You can use Boost.Fusion's I/O feature and BOOST_ADAPT_STRUCT like this
https://github.com/daniel-j-h/argparse-generic/blob/master/example.cc to make your life easier.
On March 6, 2016 5:43:27 PM GMT+01:00, Jon Lederman <jonlederman@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi,
I have two questions re: the boost command line options library:
1) I am compiling a dynamic library that links to the boost command line options library as a shared library. When I try to unload the dynamic library, I find that it isn’t properly unloaded and the boost library seems to be causing the issue. I did find that things were helped somewhat when I linked to the boost static libraries. However, it still feels unstable. Are there any particular things I should know about in this context in terms of how my makefile should be linking to boost? Or are there other things I should look at.
2) When using program options, I am getting the following error. For some reason this seemed to work with the dynamic libraries (or it may be a coincidence). Am I required to implement the << and >> operators? It had been compiling previously and stopped. After googling this issue there seems to be a lot of confusion. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
in file included from /usr/include/boost/any.hpp:27:0, from /usr/include/boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp:12, from /usr/include/boost/program_options/options_description.hpp:13, from /usr/include/boost/program_options.hpp:15, from /usr/local/src/freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_sc_dsp/mod_sc_dsp.cpp:23: /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp: In instantiation of 'struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char_impl<boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later<dsp_type>
': /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:415:89: required from 'struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char<dsp_type>' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:674:92: required from 'struct boost::detail::lexical_cast_stream_traits<std::basic_string<char>, dsp_type>' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2363:19: required from 'static Target boost::detail::lexical_cast_do_cast<Target, Source>::lexical_cast_impl(const Source&) [with Target = dsp_type; Source = std::basic_string<char>]' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2543:50: required from 'Target boost::lexical_cast(const Source&) [with Target = dsp_type; Source = std::basic_string<char>]' /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:89:38: required from 'void boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, const std::vector<std::basic_string<charT> >&, T*, long int) [with T = dsp_type; charT = char]' /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:170:55: required from 'void boost::program_options::typed_value<T, charT>::xparse(boost::any&, const std::vector<std::basic_string<charT> &) const [with T = dsp_type; charT = char]' /usr/local/src/freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_sc_dsp/mod_sc_dsp.cpp:484:1: required from here /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:388:13: error: static assertion failed: Target type is neither std::istream`able nor std::wistream`able BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value || boost::has_right_shift<std::basic_istream<wchar_t>, T >::value),
desc.add_options() ("help", "Generates help message") ("dsp_type", po::value<dsp_type>(¶ms.dsp_type)->required(), “")
where dsp_type is this:
struct dsp_type { dsp_type() {} dsp_type(std::string const& val): value(val) { }
std::string value; };
and I have a validator defined as this:
void validate(boost::any& v, std::vector<std::string> const& values, dsp_type* /* target_type */, int) { using namespace boost::program_options; //namespace po = boost::program_options;
// Make sure no previous assignment to 'v' was made. validators::check_first_occurrence(v);
// Extract the first string from 'values'. If there is more than // one string, it's an error, and exception will be thrown. std::string const& s = validators::get_single_string(values);
if (s == "ladspa" || s == "audioweaver" || s == "gstreamer" || s == "lv2") { v = boost::any(dsp_type(s)); } else { throw validation_error(validation_error::invalid_option_value); } }
/usr/local/src/freeswitch/build/modmake.rules:214: recipe for target 'mod_sc_dsp.lo' failed make[1]: *** [mod_sc_dsp.lo] Error 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
_______________________________________________ Boost-users mailing list Boost-users@lists.boost.org http://lists.boost.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/boost-users
Take a look at the following docs for the validate function:
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_60_0/doc/html/program_options/howto.html#idm... On 03/07/2016 02:32 PM, Jon Lederman wrote:
Hi,
I tried like this:
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const dsp_type& obj) { // write obj to stream os << obj.value; return os; } std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, dsp_type& obj) { // read obj from stream if ( 0 /* T could not be constructed */ ) is.setstate(std::ios::failbit); is >> obj.value; return is;
}
However now it let’s everything through and doesn’t validate. What is the proper way to do this?
-Jon
On Mar 6, 2016, at 3:50 PM, Daniel Hofmann <daniel@trvx.org> wrote:
You have to implement operator<< otherwise the compiler does not know how to print (pipe it into an ostream) dsp_type.
You can use Boost.Fusion's I/O feature and BOOST_ADAPT_STRUCT like this
https://github.com/daniel-j-h/argparse-generic/blob/master/example.cc to make your life easier.
On March 6, 2016 5:43:27 PM GMT+01:00, Jon Lederman <jonlederman@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi,
I have two questions re: the boost command line options library:
1) I am compiling a dynamic library that links to the boost command line options library as a shared library. When I try to unload the dynamic library, I find that it isn’t properly unloaded and the boost library seems to be causing the issue. I did find that things were helped somewhat when I linked to the boost static libraries. However, it still feels unstable. Are there any particular things I should know about in this context in terms of how my makefile should be linking to boost? Or are there other things I should look at.
2) When using program options, I am getting the following error. For some reason this seemed to work with the dynamic libraries (or it may be a coincidence). Am I required to implement the << and >> operators? It had been compiling previously and stopped. After googling this issue there seems to be a lot of confusion. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
in file included from /usr/include/boost/any.hpp:27:0, from /usr/include/boost/program_options/value_semantic.hpp:12, from /usr/include/boost/program_options/options_description.hpp:13, from /usr/include/boost/program_options.hpp:15, from /usr/local/src/freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_sc_dsp/mod_sc_dsp.cpp:23: /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp: In instantiation of 'struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char_impl<boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later<dsp_type>
': /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:415:89: required from 'struct boost::detail::deduce_target_char<dsp_type>' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:674:92: required from 'struct boost::detail::lexical_cast_stream_traits<std::basic_string<char>, dsp_type>' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2363:19: required from 'static Target boost::detail::lexical_cast_do_cast<Target, Source>::lexical_cast_impl(const Source&) [with Target = dsp_type; Source = std::basic_string<char>]' /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:2543:50: required from 'Target boost::lexical_cast(const Source&) [with Target = dsp_type; Source = std::basic_string<char>]' /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:89:38: required from 'void boost::program_options::validate(boost::any&, const std::vector<std::basic_string<charT> >&, T*, long int) [with T = dsp_type; charT = char]' /usr/include/boost/program_options/detail/value_semantic.hpp:170:55: required from 'void boost::program_options::typed_value<T, charT>::xparse(boost::any&, const std::vector<std::basic_string<charT> &) const [with T = dsp_type; charT = char]' /usr/local/src/freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_sc_dsp/mod_sc_dsp.cpp:484:1: required from here /usr/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp:388:13: error: static assertion failed: Target type is neither std::istream`able nor std::wistream`able BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value || boost::has_right_shift<std::basic_istream<wchar_t>, T >::value),
desc.add_options() ("help", "Generates help message") ("dsp_type", po::value<dsp_type>(¶ms.dsp_type)->required(), “")
where dsp_type is this:
struct dsp_type { dsp_type() {} dsp_type(std::string const& val): value(val) { }
std::string value; };
and I have a validator defined as this:
void validate(boost::any& v, std::vector<std::string> const& values, dsp_type* /* target_type */, int) { using namespace boost::program_options; //namespace po = boost::program_options;
// Make sure no previous assignment to 'v' was made. validators::check_first_occurrence(v);
// Extract the first string from 'values'. If there is more than // one string, it's an error, and exception will be thrown. std::string const& s = validators::get_single_string(values);
if (s == "ladspa" || s == "audioweaver" || s == "gstreamer" || s == "lv2") { v = boost::any(dsp_type(s)); } else { throw validation_error(validation_error::invalid_option_value); } }
/usr/local/src/freeswitch/build/modmake.rules:214: recipe for target 'mod_sc_dsp.lo' failed make[1]: *** [mod_sc_dsp.lo] Error 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
_______________________________________________ Boost-users mailing list Boost-users@lists.boost.org http://lists.boost.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/boost-users
On 06-Mar-16 7:43 PM, Jon Lederman wrote:
1) I am compiling a dynamic library that links to the boost command line options library as a shared library. When I try to unload the dynamic library, I find that it isn’t properly unloaded and the boost library seems to be causing the issue.
Jon, could you clarify how you try to unload the dynamic library, for what purpose, and how you determine it's not properly unloaded? If you link to program_options normally, just adding it on linker command line, it will be loaded automatically by the dynamic linker and will remain in memory until your program exits - although if you don't use the library after initial parsing, the unused code pages may be discarded by the operating system. I doubt explicitly unloading, with dlclose, is possible in this case. You possibly can use dlopen to load the library, but I can't see how that would work either, given it's a C++ library with a somewhat wide interface. Thanks, -- Vladimir Prus http://vladimirprus.com
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Vladimir Prus