Re: [Boost-users] Many undefined references for libboost_filesystem
Hi Daniel, I tried some other versions based on the release date of the project and boosts. I tried 1.38 and 40 and 42 and 44 and 46. All of them return some undefined references. How can i find which boost version is used in the project? Regards, Mahmood -------------------------------------------- On Sat, 10/14/17, Daniel Anderson <wonixen@gmail.com> wrote: Subject: Re: [Boost-users] Many undefined references for libboost_filesystem To: boost-users@lists.boost.org Cc: "Mahmood N" <nt_mahmood@yahoo.com> Date: Saturday, October 14, 2017, 12:53 AM you are probably using the wrong version of filesystem, or maybe of boost. often those projects need a specific boost version. 2017-10-13 14:24 GMT-04:00 Mahmood N via Boost-users <boost-users@lists.boost.org>:
Hi,
I am trying to
build a suite as described at
https://github.com/gpgpu-sim/ispass2009-benchmarks
Some of the benchmarks use boost. For example, AES/Makefile has
LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_filesystem
Also, the Makefile.ispass-2009 in the root folder has the following settings
SETENV=export BINDIR=$(BINDIR); \
export
ROOTDIR=$(NVIDIA_COMPUTE_SDK_LOCATION)/C/src/; \
export BINSUBDIR=$(BINSUBDIR); \
export
BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_46_0/lib; \
export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_46_0/include; \
export BOOST_VER=""; \
export
OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/;
I manually built boost_1_46_0 with the steps described at
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_46_1/doc/html/bbv2/installation.html
The installations was successful and I can see lib/ and include/ folders
mahmood@vb:boost_1_46_0$ find lib -name libboost_system*
lib/libboost_system.so.1.46.0
lib/libboost_system.so
lib/libboost_system.a
mahmood@vb:boost_1_46_0$
find lib -name libboost_filesystem*
lib/libboost_filesystem.so
lib/libboost_filesystem.a
lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.46.0
However, as I run
“make -f Makefile.ispass-2009”, I get many undefined
errors about libboost_filesystem. Please see below
export
BINDIR=/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/;
export ROOTDIR=/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src/; export BINSUBDIR=release; export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_46_0/lib; export
BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_46_0/include; export BOOST_VER=""; export
OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/; make noinline=0 -C AES
make[1]: Entering
directory
`/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function
`readFromFileForm(boost::filesystem3::path&, std::vector<unsigned int,
std::allocator<unsigned int> >&)':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x97d): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In
function
`readFromFileNotForm(boost::filesystem3::path&, char*, unsigned int)':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0xe81): undefined
reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In
function
`getFileSize(boost::filesystem3::path&)':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1244): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1257): undefined
reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::file_size(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In
function
`initAesCuda(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
std::allocator<char> >, unsigned char*, unsigned int,
std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> , char*, unsigned int)':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1c54): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::path::wchar_t_codecvt_facet()'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1cab): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::path::wchar_t_codecvt_facet()'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1ce5): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1d02): undefined
reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In
function
`_GLOBAL__sub_I_aesCudaUtils.cpp':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x2b): undefined reference to
`boost::system::generic_category()'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x37): undefined reference to
`boost::system::generic_category()'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x43): undefined reference to
`boost::system::system_category()'
obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp':
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b):
undefined reference to
`boost::system::generic_category()'
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x697): undefined reference to
`boost::system::generic_category()'
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6a3): undefined reference to
`boost::system::system_category()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: ***
[/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin//release/AES]
Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory
`/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES'
make: *** [default]
Error 2
Any thought on
that?
Regards,
Mahmood
_______________________________________________
Boost-users mailing list Boost-users@lists.boost.org https://lists.boost.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/boost-users
-- Daniel L'action accède à la perfection quand, bien que vivant, vous êtes déjà mort Bunan
You first has to find at which step you have an error. once you know which step is failing it's easier to find the problem and fix it. Do you have errors compiling ? Do you have errors linking ? then change your build system to output the commands and check for missing arguments or misspelled paths. in complex builds there could be more problems than just compiling/linking of course i.e. configuration switch, defines, etc... I'm working with Visual Studio Professional, I usually do not have those kinds of problems. but at a glance you seems to have linking problems. 2017-10-15 7:15 GMT-04:00 Mahmood N <nt_mahmood@yahoo.com>:
Hi Daniel, I tried some other versions based on the release date of the project and boosts. I tried 1.38 and 40 and 42 and 44 and 46. All of them return some undefined references.
How can i find which boost version is used in the project?
Regards, Mahmood
-------------------------------------------- On Sat, 10/14/17, Daniel Anderson <wonixen@gmail.com> wrote:
Subject: Re: [Boost-users] Many undefined references for libboost_filesystem To: boost-users@lists.boost.org Cc: "Mahmood N" <nt_mahmood@yahoo.com> Date: Saturday, October 14, 2017, 12:53 AM
you are probably using the wrong version of filesystem, or maybe of boost. often those projects need a specific boost version.
2017-10-13 14:24 GMT-04:00 Mahmood N via Boost-users <boost-users@lists.boost.org>:
Hi,
I am trying to
build a suite as described at
https://github.com/gpgpu-sim/ispass2009-benchmarks
Some of the benchmarks use boost. For example, AES/Makefile has
LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_filesystem
Also, the Makefile.ispass-2009 in the root folder has the following settings
SETENV=export BINDIR=$(BINDIR); \
export
ROOTDIR=$(NVIDIA_COMPUTE_SDK_LOCATION)/C/src/; \
export BINSUBDIR=$(BINSUBDIR); \
export
BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_46_0/lib; \
export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_46_0/include; \
export BOOST_VER=""; \
export
OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/;
I manually built boost_1_46_0 with the steps described at
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_46_1/doc/html/bbv2/installation.html
The installations was successful and I can see lib/ and include/ folders
mahmood@vb:boost_1_46_0$ find lib -name libboost_system*
lib/libboost_system.so.1.46.0
lib/libboost_system.so
lib/libboost_system.a
mahmood@vb:boost_1_46_0$
find lib -name libboost_filesystem*
lib/libboost_filesystem.so
lib/libboost_filesystem.a
lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.46.0
However, as I run
“make -f Makefile.ispass-2009”, I get many undefined
errors about libboost_filesystem. Please see below
export
BINDIR=/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/;
export ROOTDIR=/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src/; export BINSUBDIR=release; export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_46_0/lib; export
BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_46_0/include; export BOOST_VER=""; export
OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/; make noinline=0 -C AES
make[1]: Entering
directory
`/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function
`readFromFileForm(boost::filesystem3::path&, std::vector<unsigned int,
std::allocator<unsigned int> >&)':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x97d): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In
function
`readFromFileNotForm(boost::filesystem3::path&, char*, unsigned int)':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0xe81): undefined
reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In
function
`getFileSize(boost::filesystem3::path&)':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1244): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1257): undefined
reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::file_size(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In
function
`initAesCuda(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
std::allocator<char> >, unsigned char*, unsigned int,
std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> , char*, unsigned int)':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1c54): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::path::wchar_t_codecvt_facet()'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1cab): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::path::wchar_t_codecvt_facet()'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1ce5): undefined reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text+0x1d02): undefined
reference to
`boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&,
boost::system::error_code*)'
obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In
function
`_GLOBAL__sub_I_aesCudaUtils.cpp':
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x2b): undefined reference to
`boost::system::generic_category()'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x37): undefined reference to
`boost::system::generic_category()'
aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x43): undefined reference to
`boost::system::system_category()'
obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp':
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b):
undefined reference to
`boost::system::generic_category()'
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x697): undefined reference to
`boost::system::generic_category()'
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6a3): undefined reference to
`boost::system::system_category()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: ***
[/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin//release/AES]
Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory
`/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES'
make: *** [default]
Error 2
Any thought on
that?
Regards,
Mahmood
_______________________________________________
Boost-users mailing list Boost-users@lists.boost.org https://lists.boost.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/boost-users
-- Daniel L'action accède à la perfection quand, bien que vivant, vous êtes déjà mort Bunan
-- Daniel L'action accède à la perfection quand, bien que vivant, vous êtes déjà mort Bunan
The error (undefined reference) clearly is in the linking step. For example, I get export BINDIR=/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/; export ROOTDIR=/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src/; export BINSUBDIR=release; export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_40_0/lib; export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_40_0; export BOOST_VER=""; export OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/; make noinline=0 -C AES make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES' obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp': aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x697): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6a3): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6af): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6bb): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' And AES/Makefile contains LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) As you can see the BOOST_LIB variable points to /home/mahmood/boost_1_40_0/lib and such functions are in the library files mahmood@vb:boost_1_40_0$ grep -r get_system_category lib Binary file lib/libboost_system.so.1.40.0 matches Binary file lib/libboost_system.so matches Binary file lib/libboost_system.a matches Binary file lib/libboost_filesystem.a matches Binary file lib/libboost_filesystem.so matches Binary file lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.40.0 matches So, all things look normal. Isn’t that? Why I got that error? Regards, Mahmood Sent from Mail for Windows 10
look at your linking command, you are probably missing path to the boost directory. I see "export" but this does nothing to the linker. check if the makefile uses those exports. 2017-10-15 9:48 GMT-04:00 mahmood n <nt_mahmood@yahoo.com>:
The error (undefined reference) clearly is in the linking step.
For example, I get
export BINDIR=/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/; export ROOTDIR=/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src/; export BINSUBDIR=release; export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_40_0/lib; export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_40_0; export BOOST_VER=""; export OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/; make noinline=0 -C AES
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES'
obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp':
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x697): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6a3): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6af): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6bb): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
And AES/Makefile contains
LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB)
As you can see the BOOST_LIB variable points to /home/mahmood/boost_1_40_0/lib and such functions are in the library files
mahmood@vb:boost_1_40_0$ grep -r get_system_category lib
Binary file lib/libboost_system.so.1.40.0 matches
Binary file lib/libboost_system.so matches
Binary file lib/libboost_system.a matches
Binary file lib/libboost_filesystem.a matches
Binary file lib/libboost_filesystem.so matches
Binary file lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.40.0 matches
So, all things look normal. Isn’t that? Why I got that error?
Regards,
Mahmood
Sent from Mail for Windows 10
-- Daniel L'action accède à la perfection quand, bien que vivant, vous êtes déjà mort Bunan
check if the makefile uses those exports.
The Makefile is pretty straight forward (https://github.com/gpgpu-sim/ispass2009-benchmarks/tree/master/AES) How can I check that? Sent from Mail for Windows 10
output the command the makefile is doing to link and check if libpath or libs are missing or misspelled. 2017-10-15 13:02 GMT-04:00 mahmood n <nt_mahmood@yahoo.com>:
check if the makefile uses those exports.
The Makefile is pretty straight forward (https://github.com/gpgpu-sim/ispass2009-benchmarks/tree/master/AES)
How can I check that?
Sent from Mail for Windows 10
-- Daniel L'action accède à la perfection quand, bien que vivant, vous êtes déjà mort Bunan
I have stuck at this error and tried many versions but they all say the same thing. The makefile is available at https://github.com/gpgpu-sim/ispass2009-benchmarks mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ grep BOOST Makefile.ispass-2009 export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib; \ export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0; \ export BOOST_VER=""; \ mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ grep boost AES/Makefile LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem$(BOOST_VER) mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ make -f Makefile.ispass-2009 rm -f ../common; ln -s /home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/common ../common; export BINDIR=/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin; export ROOTDIR=/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src/; export BINSUBDIR=release; export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib; export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0; export BOOST_VER=""; export OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/; make noinline=0 -C AES make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES' obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp': aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x697): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6a3): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6af): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6bb): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem6existsINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEbE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x22): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem6existsINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEbE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x6b): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::status_api(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, boost::system::error_code&)' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, unsigned long>::type boost::filesystem::file_size<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem9file_sizeINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEmE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, unsigned long>::type boost::filesystem::file_size<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x55): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::file_size_api(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aesCudaUtils.cpp': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x5): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x11): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x1d): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x29): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x35): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES' make: *** [default] Error 2 mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ ls -l /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.* -rw-rw-r-- 1 mahmood mahmood 213286 Oct 16 21:52 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 mahmood mahmood 29 Oct 16 21:44 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.so -> libboost_filesystem.so.1.54.0 -rwxrwxr-x 1 mahmood mahmood 113400 Oct 16 21:44 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.54.0 mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ ls -l /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.* -rw-rw-r-- 1 mahmood mahmood 49018 Oct 16 21:52 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 mahmood mahmood 25 Oct 16 21:44 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.so -> libboost_system.so.1.54.0 -rwxrwxr-x 1 mahmood mahmood 20431 Oct 16 21:44 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.so.1.54.0 Sent from Mail for Windows 10
your error: obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp': what is the command producing that error ? make is just a program executing a script file Makefile.ispass-2009 so you must find out if Makefile.ispass-2009 is trying to link, or it may itself executing another make command. but ultimately there is a link cmd being executing and failing (as far as I can tell). as I use windows, I cannot execute the makefile for you and find the error, you'll have to walk that path by yourself, or ask a colleague. 2017-10-16 14:58 GMT-04:00 mahmood n <nt_mahmood@yahoo.com>:
I have stuck at this error and tried many versions but they all say the same thing. The makefile is available at
https://github.com/gpgpu-sim/ispass2009-benchmarks
mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ grep BOOST Makefile.ispass-2009 export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib; \ export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0; \ export BOOST_VER=""; \ mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ grep boost AES/Makefile LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem$(BOOST_VER) mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ make -f Makefile.ispass-2009 rm -f ../common; ln -s /home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/common ../common; export BINDIR=/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin; export ROOTDIR=/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src/; export BINSUBDIR=release; export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib; export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0; export BOOST_VER=""; export OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/; make noinline=0 -C AES make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES' obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp': aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x697): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6a3): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6af): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6bb): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits>
(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem6existsINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEbE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> (boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x22): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem6existsINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEbE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> (boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x6b): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::status_api(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, boost::system::error_code&)' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, unsigned long>::type boost::filesystem::file_size<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> (boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem9file_sizeINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEmE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, unsigned long>::type boost::filesystem::file_size<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> (boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x55): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::file_size_api(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aesCudaUtils.cpp': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x5): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x11): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils..cpp:(.text.startup+0x1d): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x29): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x35): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES' make: *** [default] Error 2 mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ ls -l /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.* -rw-rw-r-- 1 mahmood mahmood 213286 Oct 16 21:52 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 mahmood mahmood 29 Oct 16 21:44 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.so -> libboost_filesystem.so.1.54.0 -rwxrwxr-x 1 mahmood mahmood 113400 Oct 16 21:44 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.54.0 mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ ls -l /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.* -rw-rw-r-- 1 mahmood mahmood 49018 Oct 16 21:52 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.a lrwxrwxrwx 1 mahmood mahmood 25 Oct 16 21:44 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.so -> libboost_system.so.1.54.0 -rwxrwxr-x 1 mahmood mahmood 20431 Oct 16 21:44 /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.so.1.54.0
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-- Daniel L'action accède à la perfection quand, bien que vivant, vous êtes déjà mort Bunan
On Mon, 16 Oct 2017 at 14:58 mahmood n via Boost-users < boost-users@lists.boost.org> wrote: *mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$* grep BOOST Makefile.ispass-2009
export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib; \ export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0; \ export BOOST_VER=""; \ *mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$* grep boost AES/Makefile LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem$(BOOST_VER) *mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$* make -f Makefile.ispass-2009 rm -f ../common; ln -s /home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/common ../common; export BINDIR=/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin; export ROOTDIR=/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src/; export BINSUBDIR=release; export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib; export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0; export BOOST_VER=""; export OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/; make noinline=0 -C AES
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES' obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp': aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x697): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6a3): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6af): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6bb): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
The error is in an undefined reference to a symbol in boost.system. Because of the way GCC links, the order matters as anything not referenced up to that point is removed. Try changing this line: LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem$(BOOST_VER) To LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_filesystem$(BOOST_VER) -lboost_system IE: Switch the order of system and filesystem. Hope this helps, -- chris
Try changing this line:> LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem$(BOOST_VER) > To
LINKFLAGS := -L$(BOOST_LIB) -lboost_filesystem$(BOOST_VER) -lboost_system
Hi Chris,It is a very nasty error and I have resolved many such errors by putting the right library names and fixing Makefiles. However, I don't know why I cannot cope with this one! I changed the order but still get the same error. The main Makefile.ispass-2009 https://github.com/gpgpu-sim/ispass2009-benchmarks/blob/master/Makefile.ispa... contains $(SETENV) make noinline=$(noinline) -C AES So that enters AES/ and builds that. We see mahmood@vb:ispass2009-benchmarks$ make -f Makefile.ispass-2009 rm -f ../common; ln -s /home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/common ../common; export BINDIR=/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin; export ROOTDIR=/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src/; export BINSUBDIR=release; export BOOST_LIB=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib; export BOOST_ROOT=/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0; export BOOST_VER=""; export OPENMPI_BINDIR=/usr/bin/; make noinline=0 -C AES make[1]: Entering directory `/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/AES' obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp': aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' ... In AES/ the Makefile is https://github.com/gpgpu-sim/ispass2009-benchmarks/blob/master/AES/Makefile which only sets the FLAGS. That file includes a common.mk for rules and targets. It is a 500 line file I am trying to find the exact command that builds aescuda.cpp.o. I think it is $(OBJDIR(/%.cpp.o : $(SRCDIR)%.cpp $(C_DEPS) $(VERBOSE)$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ -c $< So, I think something is missing here that the library file is missed. Regards,Mahmood
On 17 October 2017 08:38 Mahmood N [mailto:nt_mahmood@yahoo.com] wrote:
$(OBJDIR(/%.cpp.o : $(SRCDIR)%.cpp $(C_DEPS) $(VERBOSE)$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
Whilst this isn't really anything to do with boost per se I feel your pain having inherited various "clever" makefile solutions in my career. That looks like the compile line (ie building the .o files) rather than the link line - however having $(VERBOSE) in front looks promising I imagine that is set to @ which is an "echo off" style feature in make - ie only outputs the output of the command to stdout and not the actual invocation. If you switch that off you can probably get make to output the actual commands it is using - then you can see what exactly is happening rather than having to guess. How $(VERBOSE) gets set will be specific to that particular makefile / nest of makefiles - possibly there is some command line parameter checked when you call them which sets this for you (DEBUG=ON used to be a common convention). If you can't determine that then try forcing VERBOSE to be blank or if all else fails edit the makefile to remove $(VERBOSE) from the calling of the linker (which is probably done using $(CXX) without the -o flag) One other thing that can help with debugging makefiles is add a debug target .PHONY: debug # to debug variables # copy this to a makefile and use via command line # make V="CFLAGS ANOVAR" debug debug: $(foreach v,$(V), \ $(warning $v = $($v))) Which is just adding a target "debug" to make which outputs the make variables you pass in by V make V="VERBOSE BOOST_LIB" debug So you are telling make to build target "debug" and that will simply output the name and value of the variables you have passed. There are limitations to this technique since some variables in make can alter their values depending on stage of processing (basically the difference between A := VALUE and A = VALUE in a makefile) but sometimes it saves a lot of time and head scratching. HTH Alex
So, I finally found how to see the invoked command! In the common.mk file, I saw # check if verbose ifeq ($(verbose), 1) VERBOSE := else VERBOSE := @ Endif With an ugly workaround, I changed it to # check if verbose ifeq ($(verbose), 1) VERBOSE := else VERBOSE := endif I didn’t want to have another pain for “finding how the verbose variable is set in the Makefile”!!! Here is the full output with the command. The libraries do exist, so why on earth it can not link :( mahmood@vb:AES$ g++ -fPIC -L/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system -m64 -o /home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesHost.cu.o -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -lcudart -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -lcudart -lcutil_x86_64 -lshrutil_x86_64 obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp': aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x697): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6a3): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6af): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6bb): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem6existsINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEbE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x22): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem6existsINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEbE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x6b): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::status_api(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, boost::system::error_code&)' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, unsigned long>::type boost::filesystem::file_size<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem9file_sizeINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEmE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, unsigned long>::type boost::filesystem::file_size<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x55): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::file_size_api(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aesCudaUtils.cpp': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x5): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x11): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x1d): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x29): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x35): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status mahmood@vb:AES$ ls /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.* /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.a /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.so /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.so.1.54.0 mahmood@vb:AES$ ls /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem..* /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.a /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.so /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.54.0 mahmood@vb:AES$ Sent from Mail for Windows 10
From: Boost-users [mailto:boost-users-bounces@lists.boost.org] On Behalf Of mahmood n via Boost-users Sent: 17 October 2017 15:23 To: Alex Perry; boost-users@lists.boost.org Cc: mahmood n Subject: Re: [Boost-users] Many undefined references for libboost_filesystem So, I finally found how to see the invoked command! Here is the full output with the command. The libraries do exist, so why on earth it can not link :( mahmood@vb:AES$ g++ -fPIC -L/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system -m64 -o /home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesHost.cu.o -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -lcudart -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -lcudart -lcutil_x86_64 -lshrutil_x86_64 Does adding –v option (verbose) to this line tell you anything helpful? (like the directories it is searching? - or, more likely, not searching ;-) ) Paul --- Paul A. Bristow Prizet Farmhouse Kendal UK LA8 8AB +44 (0) 1539 561830 obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp': aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x697): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6a3): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6af): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x6bb): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem6existsINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEbE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x22): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem6existsINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEbE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, bool>::type boost::filesystem::exists<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x6b): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::status_api(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, boost::system::error_code&)' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, unsigned long>::type boost::filesystem::file_size<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem9file_sizeINS0_10basic_pathISsNS0_11path_traitsEEEEENS_9enable_ifINS0_13is_basic_pathIT_EEmE4typeERKS7_[boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem::is_basic_path<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >, unsigned long>::type boost::filesystem::file_size<boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> >(boost::filesystem::basic_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::filesystem::path_traits> const&)]+0x55): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::file_size_api(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aesCudaUtils.cpp': aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x5): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x11): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x1d): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x29): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()' aesCudaUtils.cpp:(.text.startup+0x35): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status mahmood@vb:AES$ ls /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.* /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.a /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.so /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_system.so.1.54.0 mahmood@vb:AES$ ls /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.* /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.a /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.so /home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.54.0 mahmood@vb:AES$ Sent from Mail <https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986> for Windows 10
Does adding –v option (verbose) to this line tell you anything helpful? (like the directories it is searching? - or, more likely, not searching ;-) )
Here it is. I don’t see anything useful in the verbose output. Do you? mahmood@vb:AES$ g++ -v -fPIC -L/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib -lboost_filesystem -m64 -o /home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesHost.cu.o -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -lcudart -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -lcudart -lcutil_x86_64 -lshrutil_x86_64 Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=g++ COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/lto-wrapper Target: x86_64-linux-gnu Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6..3-1ubuntu5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.6 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.6 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu Thread model: posix gcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/ LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/ COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fPIC' '-L/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib' '-m64' '-o' '/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES' '-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib' '-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/collect2 --sysroot=/ --build-id --no-add-needed --as-needed --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -z relro -o /home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/crtbegin.o -L/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../.. -lboost_filesystem obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesHost.cu.o -lcudart -lcudart -lcutil_x86_64 -lshrutil_x86_64 -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../.../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp': aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()' …. Sent from Mail for Windows 10
is it possible the gcc linker is not finding the proper lib file ? all look good, I assume that the linker is add lib in front of the name of your argument, does it add suffix also ? look for an option to get the list of libs it found when trying to link. 2 thinks can happen: the lib name is not the one you think (in windows they have .lib extension, not .so) it finds another lib with the same name in another directory. you have the link cmd, use it directly it will be easier maybe to find your problem make sure you understand all the options use for linking, your problem could be there also. 2017-10-17 12:50 GMT-04:00 mahmood n via Boost-users <boost-users@lists.boost.org>:
Does adding –v option (verbose) to this line tell you anything helpful?
(like the directories it is searching? - or, more likely, not searching ;-) )
Here it is. I don’t see anything useful in the verbose output. Do you?
mahmood@vb:AES$ g++ -v -fPIC -L/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib -lboost_filesystem -m64 -o /home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesHost.cu.o -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -lcudart -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -lcudart -lcutil_x86_64 -lshrutil_x86_64
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.6 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.6 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../.../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fPIC' '-L/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib' '-m64' '-o' '/home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES' '-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib' '-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux' '-L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/collect2 --sysroot=/ --build-id --no-add-needed --as-needed --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64..so.2 -z relro -o /home/mahmood/gpgpu-sim_distribution/ispass2009-benchmarks/bin/release/AES /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/crtbegin.o -L/home/mahmood/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../lib -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../common/lib/linux -L/home/mahmood/NVIDIA_GPU_Computing_SDK/C/src//../../shared//lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../.. -lboost_filesystem obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesCudaUtils.cpp.o obj/x86_64/release/aesHost.cu.o -lcudart -lcudart -lcutil_x86_64 -lshrutil_x86_64 -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o
obj/x86_64/release/aescuda.cpp.o: In function `_GLOBAL__sub_I_aescuda.cpp':
aescuda.cpp:(.text.startup+0x68b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
….
Sent from Mail for Windows 10
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mahmood n -
Mahmood N
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Paul A. Bristow