[Optional] Monadic bind
While playing around with boost::optionals I had code like the following
struct A {
...
int i;
...
};
boost::optional a;
// do something with 'a'
// optional-projection to a::i
boost::optional<int> a_i;
if(a)
a_i = a->i;
which seemed quite verbose for something that's rather natural in functional
languages: boost::optional is a monadic structure, which lifts a type T by
extending it with a new bottom-element (represented by the empty
optional<T>), thus it should also have a "bind" and a "map"-equivalent,
which could be implemented for instance as as member functions of optional
template<class B>
auto bind(B&& binder) const
-> boost::optional
2015-06-22 15:49 GMT+02:00 Tobias Loew
While playing around with boost::optionals I had code like the following
struct A { ... int i; ... };
boost::optional a; // do something with 'a'
// optional-projection to a::i boost::optional<int> a_i; if(a) a_i = a->i;
Could you give us an example here that would compile? boost::optional a; The above is not a valid variable declaration (template argument missing), so it is difficult for me to gather what you are trying to do. Regards, &rzej
Sorry for that,
I've made in implementation with free functions which compiles on VS 2012:
#include
While playing around with boost::optionals I had code like the following
struct A { ... int i; ... };
boost::optional a; // do something with 'a'
// optional-projection to a::i boost::optional<int> a_i; if(a) a_i = a->i;
Could you give us an example here that would compile? boost::optional a; The above is not a valid variable declaration (template argument missing), so it is difficult for me to gather what you are trying to do. Regards, &rzej _______________________________________________ Unsubscribe & other changes: http://lists.boost.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/boost ________________________________ If you reply to this email, your message will be added to the discussion below: http://boost.2283326.n4.nabble.com/Optional-Monadic-bind-tp4677431p4677432.h... To unsubscribe from [Optional] Monadic bind, click herehttp://boost.2283326.n4.nabble.com/template/NamlServlet.jtp?macro=unsubscribe_by_code&node=4677431&code=VG9iaWFzLkxvZXdAc3RlYWcuY29tfDQ2Nzc0MzF8MTI1MDAzMDE5Mg==. NAMLhttp://boost.2283326.n4.nabble.com/template/NamlServlet.jtp?macro=macro_viewer&id=instant_html%21nabble%3Aemail.naml&base=nabble.naml.namespaces.BasicNamespace-nabble.view.web.template.NabbleNamespace-nabble.view.web.template.NodeNamespace&breadcrumbs=notify_subscribers%21nabble%3Aemail.naml-instant_emails%21nabble%3Aemail.naml-send_instant_email%21nabble%3Aemail.naml -- View this message in context: http://boost.2283326.n4.nabble.com/Optional-Monadic-bind-tp4677431p4677434.h... Sent from the Boost - Dev mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
2015-06-22 16:17 GMT+02:00 Tobias Loew
Sorry for that,
I've made in implementation with free functions which compiles on VS 2012:
#include
#include template
auto bind(const boost::optional<T>& optional, B&& binder) -> typename std::decay ::type { if(optional) { return std::bind(binder, *optional)(); } else { return boost::none; } } template
auto map(const boost::optional<T>& optional, B&& binder) -> boost::optional ::type> { if(optional) { return std::bind(binder, *optional)(); } else { return boost::none; } } void foo() { struct A { int i; }; boost::optional<A> opt_a;
auto opt_i = map(opt_a, &A::i); assert(!opt_i);
A a = {42}; opt_a = a;
auto opt_i2 = map(opt_a, &A::i); assert(*opt_i2 == 42);
}
Would you find the following an acceptable solution?
```
#include
I deliberately used this std::bind syntax since it accepts any callable (including things like pointer-to-member [functions]).
I tried lambdas with my code and they just work. E.g.
auto opt_i3 = map(opt_a, [](const A& a){ return a.i;});
assert(*opt_i3 == 42);
Furthermore without the std::decay boost::optional
Sorry for that,
I've made in implementation with free functions which compiles on VS 2012:
#include
#include template
auto bind(const boost::optional<T>& optional, B&& binder) -> typename std::decay ::type { if(optional) { return std::bind(binder, *optional)(); } else { return boost::none; } } template
auto map(const boost::optional<T>& optional, B&& binder) -> boost::optional ::type> { if(optional) { return std::bind(binder, *optional)(); } else { return boost::none; } } void foo() { struct A { int i; }; boost::optional<A> opt_a;
auto opt_i = map(opt_a, &A::i); assert(!opt_i);
A a = {42}; opt_a = a;
auto opt_i2 = map(opt_a, &A::i); assert(*opt_i2 == 42);
}
Would you find the following an acceptable solution?
```
#include
2015-06-22 16:59 GMT+02:00 Tobias Loew
I deliberately used this std::bind syntax since it accepts any callable (including things like pointer-to-member [functions]). I tried lambdas with my code and they just work. E.g.
auto opt_i3 = map(opt_a, [](const A& a){ return a.i;}); assert(*opt_i3 == 42);
Interesting. Is it implementable in C++03?
Furthermore without the std::decay boost::optional
will be a boost::optional . Tobias
Von: Andrzej Krzemienski [via Boost] [mailto: ml-node+s2283326n4677436h22@n4.nabble.com] Gesendet: Montag, 22. Juni 2015 16:44 An: Löw, Tobias (STEAG Energy Services GmbH) Betreff: Re: [Optional] Monadic bind
2015-06-22 16:17 GMT+02:00 Tobias Loew <[hidden email]>:
Sorry for that,
I've made in implementation with free functions which compiles on VS 2012:
#include
#include template
auto bind(const boost::optional<T>& optional, B&& binder) -> typename std::decay ::type { if(optional) { return std::bind(binder, *optional)(); } else { return boost::none; } } template
auto map(const boost::optional<T>& optional, B&& binder) -> boost::optional ::type> { if(optional) { return std::bind(binder, *optional)(); } else { return boost::none; } } void foo() { struct A { int i; }; boost::optional<A> opt_a;
auto opt_i = map(opt_a, &A::i); assert(!opt_i);
A a = {42}; opt_a = a;
auto opt_i2 = map(opt_a, &A::i); assert(*opt_i2 == 42);
}
Would you find the following an acceptable solution?
``` #include
#include #include template
auto map2(const boost::optional<T>& o, F f) -> boost::optional { if (o) return f(*o); else return boost::none; } void foo() { struct A { int i; }; boost::optional<A> opt_a;
auto opt_i = map2(opt_a, boost::bind(&A::i, _1)); assert(!opt_i);
A a = {42}; opt_a = a;
auto opt_i2 = map2(opt_a, boost::bind(&A::i, _1)); assert(opt_i2); assert(*opt_i2 == 42); }
int main() { foo(); } ```
It requires of you to type a bit more, but at the same time it is more flexible: you can type any free function on T, including a lambda.
Regards, &rzej
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Von: Andrzej Krzemienski [via Boost] [mailto:ml-node+s2283326n4677451h87@n4.nabble.com] Gesendet: Montag, 22. Juni 2015 20:54 An: Löw, Tobias (STEAG Energy Services GmbH) Betreff: Re: [Optional] Monadic bind 2015-06-22 16:59 GMT+02:00 Tobias Loew <[hidden email]>:
I deliberately used this std::bind syntax since it accepts any callable (including things like pointer-to-member [functions]). I tried lambdas with my code and they just work. E.g.
auto opt_i3 = map(opt_a, [](const A& a){ return a.i;}); assert(*opt_i3 == 42);
Interesting. Is it implementable in C++03?
I managed to change your map2 to compile in C++03 (on VS 2008)
template
2015-06-22 16:22 GMT+02:00 Andrzej Krzemienski
2015-06-22 15:49 GMT+02:00 Tobias Loew
: While playing around with boost::optionals I had code like the following
struct A { ... int i; ... };
boost::optional a; // do something with 'a'
// optional-projection to a::i boost::optional<int> a_i; if(a) a_i = a->i;
Could you give us an example here that would compile?
Ok, you meant boost::optional<A> a; Now I see what you are talking about. Regards, &rzej
participants (2)
-
Andrzej Krzemienski
-
Tobias Loew