Any-Range containing transformed range fails when compiled with optimizations

14 Jan 2016

      Hi,

I have a program which produces different results based on the compiler options. The program uses a boost::any_range containing a transformed range where the transformation function just returns a new object of a simple struct:
#include <vector>
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include <iostream>

template void ASSERT_EQ(T1 x,T2 y) {assert(x == y);};

struct SourceEvent
{
    std::uint32_t event;
    void* ptr;
};

int main()
{
    using boost::adaptors::transformed;

    using R = boost::any_range;
    std::vectorstd::int32_t v(100);
    R r = v | transformed( [](auto const&) {return SourceEvent{0u, nullptr};} );
    auto t = v | transformed( [](auto const&) {return SourceEvent{0u, nullptr};} );

    ASSERT_EQ( 100u, boost::size(r) );
    ASSERT_EQ( 100u, boost::size(t) );

    for (auto const& i: t)
    {
        ASSERT_EQ(0u, i.event );
        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, i.ptr);
    }

    for (auto const& i: r)
    {
        ASSERT_EQ(0u, i.event );
        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, i.ptr);
    }

    std::cout << "OK" << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

When compiled without optimization, it just prints ok. The same source compiled with optimizations asserts, and prints some interesting warnings:

In file included from /usr/local/boost-1.60.0/include/boost/range/detail/any_iterator.hpp:22:0,
                 from /usr/local/boost-1.60.0/include/boost/range/any_range.hpp:17,
                 from prog.cc:3:
/usr/local/boost-1.60.0/include/boost/range/detail/any_iterator_wrapper.hpp: In member function 'boost::range_detail::any_forward_iterator_wrapper::reference boost::range_detail::any_forward_iterator_wrapper::dereference() const [with WrappedIterator = boost::iterators::transform_iterator, SourceEvent>, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator, boost::iterators::use_default, boost::iterators::use_default>; Reference = SourceEvent; Buffer = boost::any_iterator_buffer<64ul>; boost::range_detail::any_forward_iterator_wrapper::reference = SourceEvent&]':
/usr/local/boost-1.60.0/include/boost/range/detail/any_iterator_wrapper.hpp:302:57: warning: function may return address of local variable [-Wreturn-local-addr]
                 return dereference_cast<reference>(*m_it);
                                                         ^
/usr/local/boost-1.60.0/include/boost/range/detail/any_iterator_wrapper.hpp:302:52: note: declared here
                 return dereference_cast<reference>(*m_it);
                                                    ^

prog.exe: prog.cc:7: void ASSERT_EQ(T1, T2) [with T1 = unsigned int; T2 = unsigned int]: Assertion `x == y' failed.

Aborted

The example is compiled with gcc 5.2 and boost 1.60 (http://melpon.org/wandbox/permlink/QF1qyw5bWHKwyKJ8). Is there an error in my code? I would guess that transforming a range into a range of new objects of another type is quite common, so it should work. I am also curious why the warning is only emitted when compiling with optimizations.

Best wishes,
  Jens

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